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What is cryptocurrency and how does it work?

 Meaning and definition of cryptocurrency

  • Any kind of money that exists digitally or virtually and uses cryptography to safeguard transactions is known as cryptocurrency, also referred to as crypto-currency or crypto. Cryptocurrencies use a decentralized mechanism to track transactions and create new units rather than a central body to issue or regulate them.


What is cryptocurrency?

A digital payment system known as cryptocurrency doesn't rely on banks to validate transactions. Peer-to-peer technology makes it possible for anybody, anywhere, to send and receive payments. Payments made using cryptocurrencies do not exist as actual physical coins that can be transported and exchanged; rather, they only exist as digital entries to an online database that detail individual transactions. A public ledger keeps track of all bitcoin transactions that involve money transfers. Digital wallets are where cryptocurrency is kept.


  • Due to the fact that transactions are verified using encryption, cryptocurrency has earned its moniker. This means that the storage, transmission, and recording of bitcoin data to public ledgers all entail sophisticated code. Encryption's goal is to offer security and protection.


  • The first cryptocurrency was created in 2009 and is still the most well-known today: Bitcoin. A large portion of cryptocurrency interest is in trading for financial gain, with speculators occasionally sending prices stratospheric.




  • Cryptocurrency examples

There are thousands of cryptocurrencies. Some of the best known include:

Bitcoin:

The original cryptocurrency and still the most traded, Bitcoin was established in 2009. The person or group whose specific identity is still unknown, usually regarded as a pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, is credited with creating the money.


Ethereum:


Ethereum, a blockchain platform created in 2015, has its own digital currency called Ether (ETH), also known as Ethereum. After Bitcoin, it is the most widely used cryptocurrency.


Litecoin:


Despite moving more quickly to develop new ideas, such as speedier payments and processes to allow more transactions, this money is most comparable to bitcoin.


Ripple:

A distributed ledger system called Ripple was created in 2012. Ripple is a tool that can be used to track more than just cryptocurrency transactions. The organization that created it has collaborated with numerous banks and financial institutions.